`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`a)`

\(5\cdot x^3-5=0\)

`=> 5*x^3 = 0+5`

`=> 5*x^3 = 5`

`=> x^3 = 5 \div 5`

`=> x^3 = 1`

`=> x^3 = 1^3`

`=> x=1`

Vậy, `x=1.`

`b)`

\(( x+1)^2 = 16\)

`=> (x+1)^2 = (+-4)^2`

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=4\\x+1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4-1\\x=-4-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, `x \in {3; -5}`

`c)`

\(( x+1)^3 = 27\)

`=> (x+1)^3 = 3^3`

`=> x+1=3`

`=> x=3-1`

`=> x=2`

Vậy, `x=2.`

`d)`

\(( x-1)^3 = 343\)

`=> (x-1)^3 = 7^3`

`=> x-1=7`

`=> x=7+1`

`=> x=8`

Vậy, `x=8.`

`e)`

\((2x - 1^3) = 125\) hay đề là `(2x-1)^3 = 125` vậy ạ?

Mình làm cả 2 TH nhé!

`(2x-1^3)=125`

`=> 2x-1=125`

`=> 2x=125+1`

`=> 2x=126`

`=> x=126 \div 2`

`=> x=63`

TH2:

`(2x-1)^3 = 125`

`=> (2x-1)^3 = 5^3`

`=> 2x-1=5`

`=> 2x=5+1`

`=> 2x=6`

`=> x=6 \div 2`

`=> x=3`

Vậy, `x=3.`

(a) \(5x^3-5=0\Leftrightarrow5x^3=5\Leftrightarrow x^3=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

(b) \(\left(x+1\right)^2=16\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=4\\x+1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

(c) \(\left(x+1\right)^3=27\Leftrightarrow x+1=3\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

(d) \(\left(x-1\right)^3=343\Leftrightarrow x-1=7\Leftrightarrow x=8\)

(e) \(\left(2x-1\right)^3=125\Leftrightarrow2x-1=5\Leftrightarrow2x=6\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=26\\ \Leftrightarrow-13x=26\Leftrightarrow x=-2\\ d,\Leftrightarrow x^2-18x+16=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-18x+81\right)-65=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-9\right)^2-65=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-9+\sqrt{65}\right)\left(x-9-\sqrt{65}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9-\sqrt{65}\\9+\sqrt{65}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(e,\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x-25=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2-50=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5-5\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x-5+5\sqrt{2}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5+5\sqrt{2}\\x=5-5\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ f,\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ g,\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2-x\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ h,\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+3x+6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ i,\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x+9-4x^2+4=49\\ \Leftrightarrow-12x=36\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)

\(j,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-1\left(vô.lí\right)\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-1\\ k,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)=4\left(x-1\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

bai toan nay khó

Bài 2: 

a: =>x=0 hoặc x=-3

b: =>x-2=0 hoặc 5-x=0

=>x=2 hoặc x=5

c: =>x-1=0

hay x=1

a) \(\left(x-5\right)-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{2}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)=\frac{2}{5}+\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)=\frac{11}{15}\)

\(\Rightarrow x-5=\frac{11}{15}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{11}{15}+5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{86}{15}\)

b) \(\frac{2}{3}\cdot x-\frac{3}{2}\cdot x=\frac{5}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\cdot\left(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{3}{2}\right)=\frac{5}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\cdot\left(-\frac{5}{6}\right)=\frac{5}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{12}:\left(-\frac{5}{6}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)

c) \(-\frac{2}{3}\cdot x+\frac{1}{5}=\frac{3}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow-\frac{2}{3}\cdot x=\frac{3}{10}-\frac{1}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow-\frac{2}{3}\cdot x=\frac{1}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{10}:\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{3}{20}\)

d) \(4-\left(\frac{1}{2}\cdot x+\frac{3}{4}\right)=-\frac{1}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2}\cdot x+\frac{3}{4}\right)=4-\left(-\frac{1}{5}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{2}\cdot x+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{21}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{2}\cdot x=\frac{21}{5}-\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{2}\cdot x=\frac{69}{20}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=\frac{69}{20}:\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=\frac{69}{10}\)